Engineering & Materials Science
Photodetectors
100%
Zinc oxide
79%
Substrates
69%
Nanowires
66%
Thin films
64%
Oxide films
63%
Thin film transistors
53%
Light emitting diodes
52%
Sputtering
49%
Optical properties
45%
Photoluminescence
42%
Electric properties
37%
Electronic properties
35%
Heterojunctions
34%
Metals
32%
Glass
31%
Annealing
31%
Tin oxides
30%
Solar cells
30%
Semiconductor materials
29%
Dark currents
28%
Temperature
27%
Nanorods
25%
Energy gap
24%
pH sensors
24%
Monolayers
24%
Doping (additives)
23%
Oxygen vacancies
23%
Chemical vapor deposition
22%
Electrons
22%
Zinc Selenide
21%
Nitrides
20%
Magnetron sputtering
20%
Electrodes
20%
Wavelength
20%
Atoms
18%
Band structure
17%
Partial pressure
17%
Gates (transistor)
17%
Phototransistors
16%
Nanotubes
16%
Molecular beam epitaxy
16%
Quantum efficiency
16%
Lighting
16%
Silicon
15%
Oxides
14%
Buffer layers
14%
Crystalline materials
14%
Gold nanoparticles
14%
Transition metals
12%
Silicon solar cells
12%
Electric potential
12%
Perovskite
12%
Ohmic contacts
12%
Nanocrystals
12%
Nanotips
11%
Chemical sensors
11%
Threshold voltage
11%
Sol-gels
11%
Sapphire
11%
Sensors
11%
Conversion efficiency
11%
Semiconductor quantum wells
11%
Gate dielectrics
11%
Nanocrystalline silicon
11%
Oxide semiconductors
11%
Urea
11%
Ions
10%
Photocurrents
10%
Epitaxial films
10%
Defects
10%
Nanoparticles
10%
Luminescence
10%
Electrolytes
10%
Optoelectronic devices
9%
Scanning electron microscopy
9%
Plasmas
9%
Reduced Graphene Oxide
9%
Electroluminescence
9%
Surface morphology
9%
Valence bands
9%
Intercalation compounds
9%
Adatoms
9%
Transmission electron microscopy
9%
Nanoribbons
9%
Dopamine
9%
Aluminum
9%
Hydrolysis
9%
Amorphous silicon
8%
Growth temperature
8%
Data storage equipment
8%
Supercapacitor
8%
Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition
8%
Chemical Compounds
Nanowire
35%
Liquid Film
34%
Zinc Oxide
33%
Sputtering
30%
Optical Property
24%
Voltage
23%
Glass Substrate
23%
Electrical Property
20%
Annealing
18%
Dioxygen
18%
Solar Cell
18%
Quasiparticle
18%
Magnetron Sputtering
16%
Photoluminescence
15%
Semiconductor
15%
Oxide
14%
Band Gap
13%
Energy
13%
Transmittance
13%
Wavelength
13%
Behavior as Electrode
12%
Field Effect
12%
Nanorod
12%
Monolayer
12%
Amorphous Material
12%
Compound Mobility
11%
Buffer Solution
11%
Surface
11%
Partial Pressure
11%
Graphene
10%
Electronic Band Structure
10%
Simulation
10%
Dielectric Material
10%
Orbital
10%
Photoluminescence Spectrum
9%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
9%
Nanoribbon
9%
Electron Particle
9%
Chemical Vapour Deposition
9%
Tandem Solar Cell
9%
pH Value
9%
Superlattice
8%
Time
8%
Blue
8%
Environment
8%
Density of State
7%
Luminiscence Type
7%
Nanotube
7%
Nonconductor
7%
Urea
7%
Epitaxial Film
7%
Dopamine
7%
Electroluminescence
7%
Electrostatic Discharge
7%
Molecular Beam Epitaxy
6%
Rapid Thermal Annealing
6%
Flow
6%
Absorption Coefficient
6%
Photocurrent
6%
Nanoparticle
6%
Resistance
6%
Electric Field
6%
Polyurethane Foam
6%
Nitrogen
6%
Amorphous Silicon
6%
Multilayer
5%
Current Density
5%
Graphene Oxide
5%
Superconductor
5%
Nitride
5%
Gas Sensor
5%
Nanocrystal
5%
Composite Material
5%
Electron Spin
5%
Electron Beam
5%
Dielectric Function
5%
Diffusion
5%
Polarization
5%
Ion Implantation
5%
Schottky Barrier
5%
Optoelectronics
5%
Hexagonal Space Group
5%
Transparency
5%
Photoconductivity
5%
Length
5%
Physics & Astronomy
photometers
40%
zinc oxides
39%
thin films
30%
light emitting diodes
27%
nanowires
20%
tin oxides
19%
solar cells
17%
transistors
17%
indium oxides
17%
indium
16%
sputtering
16%
sensors
15%
oxygen
15%
photoluminescence
15%
oxide films
13%
glass
12%
fabrication
11%
electrical properties
11%
nitrides
11%
heterojunctions
11%
rejection
11%
annealing
11%
metals
11%
performance
10%
phototransistors
10%
optical properties
9%
temperature
9%
templates
9%
electrodes
9%
permanent magnets
9%
silicon
9%
gallium oxides
8%
nanorods
8%
trapped magnetic fields
8%
electric contacts
8%
buffers
8%
high temperature superconductors
7%
dark current
7%
illumination
7%
magnetron sputtering
7%
nitrogen
6%
vapor deposition
6%
transmittance
6%
current density
6%
electric fields
6%
radio frequencies
6%
metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
6%
ITO (semiconductors)
6%
radiation
6%
threshold voltage
6%
quantum efficiency
6%
partial pressure
6%
magnets
5%
nanotubes
5%
gels
5%
electric potential
5%
photovoltaic cells
5%
augmentation
5%
gallium nitrides
5%
characterization
5%
output
5%
oxides
5%