析論屈復《唐詩成法》的「詩法」觀

Qu Fu (1668-1745) published Tangshi Chengfa in the 8^(th) year of Qianlong's reign (1743). Tangshi Chengfa is an anthology only collecting Five-Character and Seven-Character Regulated Verses. Each poem was marked and put on notes with various terms of poetry rules to remind readers about the poetry essences. To compare with the anthologies without notes or those merely focus on interpreting allusions, Tangshi Chengfa gave word references and concrete suggestions for revisions that was useful to beginning learners as well. The author, Qu Fu had his unique perspectives to the reviews about the Tang poets and poetry. Sun Qinan remarked in Tangshi Xunben Tiyao ＂Tangshi Chengfa was not a renowned anthology, yet it evaluated poems uniquely with an outstanding presentation, which means it is indispensable and characteristic.＂ The circulation of Tangshi Chengfa is limited and few libraries have collected it in Database of Rare Books. At present, no version of proofreading for punctuation marks is existing. This study organizes and summarizes the poetry rules from Tangshi Chengfa to probe into how Qu Fu instructed readers in perceiving poetics, reviewing poetry, and appreciate the poetic images delivered by Qu Fu's poetry explication. This study can not only assist academia to understand Qu Fu's viewpoints on selecting poems and poetry rules, but also can be a medium to view beginners' poetry learning material.