運用賦能概念協助照顧者照護失智晚期老人之護理經驗

Dementia is a progressive condition and currently cannot be cured. During the late stage of dementia, people become increasingly frail and need more support from their family or primary caregivers, which highlights the importance of caregivers' ability. This case report presents an experience of applying the concept of empowerment to care for a patient with late-stage dementia and her caregivers. Data were collected via interviews, observations, and physical assessments on May 3-8, 2016. Three health problems were identified, including impaired skin integrity, risk for aspiration, and impaired urinary elimination. Through applying the concept of empowerment and building partnership, caregivers could recognize deficiencies in care, arouse self-awareness, enhance their motivation, and then develop appropriate care skills. Also, they could participate actively at home in order to meet long-term care needs. This report could provide a reference for nurses using the concept of empowerment to improve caregivers' ability when caring for patients with late-stage dementia.