Abstract
We report a case of a heart transplant recipient who presented with a rapidly growing Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–positive, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 7 days after receiving the first dose of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. Because of the atypical radiologic presentation, the initial tentative diagnosis was a mediastinal abscess. This observation indicates a potential risk of EBV reactivation after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, which might lead to or aggravate the presentation of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder in transplantation patients. Transplant surgeons should be aware of the potential immunomodulatory effects of the COVID-19 vaccination.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1575-1578 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Transplantation Proceedings |
Volume | 54 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Jul 1 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Surgery
- Transplantation