A comparison of PCDD/PCDFs exposure in infants via formula milk or breast milk feeding

Jing Fang Hsu; Yueliang Leon Guo; Chun Hu Liu; Shu Chuan Hu; Jieh Neng Wang; Pao Chi Liao

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.089

A comparison of PCDD/PCDFs exposure in infants via formula milk or breast milk feeding

Jing Fang Hsu, Yueliang Leon Guo, Chun Hu Liu, Shu Chuan Hu, Jieh Neng Wang, Pao Chi Liao

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Food is the major source for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) accumulation in human body. In infant period, breast milk and formula milk are the major food sources. Congener-specific analyses of 17 PCDD/PCDFs were performed on 10 brands of formula milk samples which were milk-based and 37 breast milk samples collected from women living in southern Taiwan. The levels of 17 PCDD/PCDFs in 10 formula milk samples ranged from 0.468 to 0.962 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a mean value of 0.713 ± 0.163 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. For the 37 breast milk samples, their PCDD/PCDF levels were 14.7 ± 9.36 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a range between 4.21 and 52.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. At 12th month of age for infants, average daily intakes (ADI) of PCDD/PCDFs were 2.1 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the formula-feeding infants, and 13 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the breast-feeding infants. The present data may provide useful information for risk-benefit evaluation of formula- and breast-feeding.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	311-319
Number of pages	9
Journal	Chemosphere
Volume	66
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.089
Publication status	Published - 2007 Jan

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Environmental Engineering
Chemistry(all)
Environmental Chemistry
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.089

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title = "A comparison of PCDD/PCDFs exposure in infants via formula milk or breast milk feeding",

abstract = "Food is the major source for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) accumulation in human body. In infant period, breast milk and formula milk are the major food sources. Congener-specific analyses of 17 PCDD/PCDFs were performed on 10 brands of formula milk samples which were milk-based and 37 breast milk samples collected from women living in southern Taiwan. The levels of 17 PCDD/PCDFs in 10 formula milk samples ranged from 0.468 to 0.962 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a mean value of 0.713 ± 0.163 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. For the 37 breast milk samples, their PCDD/PCDF levels were 14.7 ± 9.36 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a range between 4.21 and 52.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. At 12th month of age for infants, average daily intakes (ADI) of PCDD/PCDFs were 2.1 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the formula-feeding infants, and 13 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the breast-feeding infants. The present data may provide useful information for risk-benefit evaluation of formula- and breast-feeding.",

author = "Hsu, {Jing Fang} and Guo, {Yueliang Leon} and Liu, {Chun Hu} and Hu, {Shu Chuan} and Wang, {Jieh Neng} and Liao, {Pao Chi}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by grants (NSC89-2320-B-006-019, NSC89-2314-B-006-194 and NSC94-2113-M-006-016) from the National Science Council of Taiwan. ",

year = "2007",

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doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.089",

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AU - Hsu, Jing Fang

AU - Guo, Yueliang Leon

AU - Liu, Chun Hu

AU - Hu, Shu Chuan

AU - Wang, Jieh Neng

AU - Liao, Pao Chi

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by grants (NSC89-2320-B-006-019, NSC89-2314-B-006-194 and NSC94-2113-M-006-016) from the National Science Council of Taiwan.

PY - 2007/1

Y1 - 2007/1

N2 - Food is the major source for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) accumulation in human body. In infant period, breast milk and formula milk are the major food sources. Congener-specific analyses of 17 PCDD/PCDFs were performed on 10 brands of formula milk samples which were milk-based and 37 breast milk samples collected from women living in southern Taiwan. The levels of 17 PCDD/PCDFs in 10 formula milk samples ranged from 0.468 to 0.962 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a mean value of 0.713 ± 0.163 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. For the 37 breast milk samples, their PCDD/PCDF levels were 14.7 ± 9.36 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a range between 4.21 and 52.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. At 12th month of age for infants, average daily intakes (ADI) of PCDD/PCDFs were 2.1 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the formula-feeding infants, and 13 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the breast-feeding infants. The present data may provide useful information for risk-benefit evaluation of formula- and breast-feeding.

AB - Food is the major source for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) accumulation in human body. In infant period, breast milk and formula milk are the major food sources. Congener-specific analyses of 17 PCDD/PCDFs were performed on 10 brands of formula milk samples which were milk-based and 37 breast milk samples collected from women living in southern Taiwan. The levels of 17 PCDD/PCDFs in 10 formula milk samples ranged from 0.468 to 0.962 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a mean value of 0.713 ± 0.163 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. For the 37 breast milk samples, their PCDD/PCDF levels were 14.7 ± 9.36 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid, with a range between 4.21 and 52.8 pg WHO-TEQ/g lipid. At 12th month of age for infants, average daily intakes (ADI) of PCDD/PCDFs were 2.1 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the formula-feeding infants, and 13 pg WHO-TEQ/kg/day for the breast-feeding infants. The present data may provide useful information for risk-benefit evaluation of formula- and breast-feeding.

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A comparison of PCDD/PCDFs exposure in infants via formula milk or breast milk feeding

Abstract

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