A modified ant colony optimization algorithm for multi-item inventory routing problems with demand uncertainty

Business & Economics

• Ant Colony Optimisation Algorithm 100%
• Ant Colony Optimization 44%
• Attraction 28%
• Costs 11%
• Demand Uncertainty 64%
• Integrated Model 30%
• Inventory Management 31%
• Inventory Routing 85%
• Modeling 17%
• Node 29%
• Replenishment 63%
• Routing Problem 75%
• Schedule 24%
• Stockouts 35%
• Trucks 33%
• Uncertain Demand 36%
• Vehicle Routing Problem 37%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Ant colony optimization 67%
• Costs 11%
• Trucks 28%
• Uncertainty 38%
• Vehicle routing 35%

Social Sciences

• costs 17%
• demand 41%
• literature 12%
• management 14%
• travel 26%
• uncertainty 46%