Abstract
This study reports the fabrication of p-type Ni1-xO : Li/n-Si heterojunction solar cells (HJSCs) by depositing Li-doped Ni1-xO (p-Ni1-xO : Li) on a n-Si substrate (P+/n) using RF magnetron sputtering. Films deposited on glass substrates at various working pressures were first analysed to estimate the optoelectrical properties of p-Ni1-xO : Li thin films. These experimental results show that the best working pressure was 6 mTorr, which produced a surface roughness of 2.85 nm, a grain size of 19.8 nm, a resistivity of 2.7 Ω cm, a visible transmittance of 49.16%, a work function of 5.32 eV, and a refractive index of 2.54. Although the p-Ni1-xO : Li thin film has a relatively high work function, its conversion efficiency is 2.338% (Voc: 345 mV, J sc: 22.048 mA cm-2, and FF: 0.307). This study proposes that reduce interface states and improve the optoelectrical properties of p-NiO are two important issues because they can directly and significantly affect the conversion efficiency of p-Ni1-xO : Li/n-Si HJSC. In summary, this high Voc value indicates that p-Ni1-xO : Li thin film is more suitable than ZnO/n-Si structures as an emitter layer for transparent conducting oxide/n-Si HJSC applications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 275104 |
Journal | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 27 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 Jul 10 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Acoustics and Ultrasonics
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films