An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications

Tsai Kan Chien; Lih Yih Chiou; Chang Chia Lee; Yao Chun Chuang; Shien Han Ke; Shyh Shyuan Sheu; Heng Yuan Li; Pei Hua Wang; Tzu Kun Ku; Ming Jinn Tsai; Chih I. Wu

doi:10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577

An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications

Tsai Kan Chien, Lih Yih Chiou, Chang Chia Lee, Yao Chun Chuang, Shien Han Ke, Shyh Shyuan Sheu, Heng Yuan Li, Pei Hua Wang, Tzu Kun Ku, Ming Jinn Tsai, Chih I. Wu

Department of Electrical Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Normally-off computing (NoC) systems have constantly-off and instantly-on characteristics, leading to considerably lower idle power consumption than other low-power systems. This paper proposes a software procedure and two system hardware design optimization methods, namely a programmable restore entry decision for increasing system recovery correctness and nonvolatile (NV) storage reduction with selective backup system states and selective store. Thus, NV microprocessors (NV-μPs) can reduce the energy and area overhead. The proposed NV-μP uses a 90-nm MSP430-compatible μP embedded with resistive random-access memory. The proposed NV-μP was compared with three state-of-the-art NV-μP methods: full replacement, parallel compare and compress codec, and NV logic array. Compared with the three methods, the proposed software procedure significantly increased the restore correctness to achieve 100% stability for realistic electrocardiography applications. Regarding hardware, the system store energy was reduced by at least 23.7%, compared with the three approaches. In contrast to the full replacement approach, the area overhead was reduced by 42%.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9781467394987
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577
Publication status	Published - 2016 May 31
Event	2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016 - Hsinchu, Taiwan Duration: 2016 Apr 25 → 2016 Apr 27

Publication series

Name	2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016

Other

Other	2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016
Country/Territory	Taiwan
City	Hsinchu
Period	16-04-25 → 16-04-27

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Hardware and Architecture
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Instrumentation

Access to Document

10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577

Cite this

Chien, T. K., Chiou, L. Y., Lee, C. C., Chuang, Y. C., Ke, S. H., Sheu, S. S., Li, H. Y., Wang, P. H., Ku, T. K., Tsai, M. J., & Wu, C. I. (2016). An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications. In 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016 [7482577] (2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577

Chien, Tsai Kan ; Chiou, Lih Yih ; Lee, Chang Chia et al. / An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications. 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. (2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016).

@inproceedings{e413142c602d4b23a992aaa72d6ea745,

title = "An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications",

abstract = "Normally-off computing (NoC) systems have constantly-off and instantly-on characteristics, leading to considerably lower idle power consumption than other low-power systems. This paper proposes a software procedure and two system hardware design optimization methods, namely a programmable restore entry decision for increasing system recovery correctness and nonvolatile (NV) storage reduction with selective backup system states and selective store. Thus, NV microprocessors (NV-μPs) can reduce the energy and area overhead. The proposed NV-μP uses a 90-nm MSP430-compatible μP embedded with resistive random-access memory. The proposed NV-μP was compared with three state-of-the-art NV-μP methods: full replacement, parallel compare and compress codec, and NV logic array. Compared with the three methods, the proposed software procedure significantly increased the restore correctness to achieve 100% stability for realistic electrocardiography applications. Regarding hardware, the system store energy was reduced by at least 23.7%, compared with the three approaches. In contrast to the full replacement approach, the area overhead was reduced by 42%.",

author = "Chien, {Tsai Kan} and Chiou, {Lih Yih} and Lee, {Chang Chia} and Chuang, {Yao Chun} and Ke, {Shien Han} and Sheu, {Shyh Shyuan} and Li, {Heng Yuan} and Wang, {Pei Hua} and Ku, {Tzu Kun} and Tsai, {Ming Jinn} and Wu, {Chih I.}",

note = "Funding Information: The authors thank the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, for the research grant (MOST 102-2221-E-006-280-MY3). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.; 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016 ; Conference date: 25-04-2016 Through 27-04-2016",

year = "2016",

month = may,

day = "31",

doi = "10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577",

language = "English",

series = "2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

booktitle = "2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016",

address = "United States",

}

Chien, TK, Chiou, LY, Lee, CC, Chuang, YC, Ke, SH, Sheu, SS, Li, HY, Wang, PH, Ku, TK, Tsai, MJ & Wu, CI 2016, An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications. in 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016., 7482577, 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 16-04-25. https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577

An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications. / Chien, Tsai Kan; Chiou, Lih Yih; Lee, Chang Chia et al.

2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016. 7482577 (2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications

AU - Chien, Tsai Kan

AU - Chiou, Lih Yih

AU - Lee, Chang Chia

AU - Chuang, Yao Chun

AU - Ke, Shien Han

AU - Sheu, Shyh Shyuan

AU - Li, Heng Yuan

AU - Wang, Pei Hua

AU - Ku, Tzu Kun

AU - Tsai, Ming Jinn

AU - Wu, Chih I.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, for the research grant (MOST 102-2221-E-006-280-MY3). Publisher Copyright: © 2016 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2016/5/31

Y1 - 2016/5/31

N2 - Normally-off computing (NoC) systems have constantly-off and instantly-on characteristics, leading to considerably lower idle power consumption than other low-power systems. This paper proposes a software procedure and two system hardware design optimization methods, namely a programmable restore entry decision for increasing system recovery correctness and nonvolatile (NV) storage reduction with selective backup system states and selective store. Thus, NV microprocessors (NV-μPs) can reduce the energy and area overhead. The proposed NV-μP uses a 90-nm MSP430-compatible μP embedded with resistive random-access memory. The proposed NV-μP was compared with three state-of-the-art NV-μP methods: full replacement, parallel compare and compress codec, and NV logic array. Compared with the three methods, the proposed software procedure significantly increased the restore correctness to achieve 100% stability for realistic electrocardiography applications. Regarding hardware, the system store energy was reduced by at least 23.7%, compared with the three approaches. In contrast to the full replacement approach, the area overhead was reduced by 42%.

AB - Normally-off computing (NoC) systems have constantly-off and instantly-on characteristics, leading to considerably lower idle power consumption than other low-power systems. This paper proposes a software procedure and two system hardware design optimization methods, namely a programmable restore entry decision for increasing system recovery correctness and nonvolatile (NV) storage reduction with selective backup system states and selective store. Thus, NV microprocessors (NV-μPs) can reduce the energy and area overhead. The proposed NV-μP uses a 90-nm MSP430-compatible μP embedded with resistive random-access memory. The proposed NV-μP was compared with three state-of-the-art NV-μP methods: full replacement, parallel compare and compress codec, and NV logic array. Compared with the three methods, the proposed software procedure significantly increased the restore correctness to achieve 100% stability for realistic electrocardiography applications. Regarding hardware, the system store energy was reduced by at least 23.7%, compared with the three approaches. In contrast to the full replacement approach, the area overhead was reduced by 42%.

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DO - 10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:84978401527

T3 - 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016

BT - 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016

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Chien TK, Chiou LY, Lee CC, Chuang YC, Ke SH, Sheu SS et al. An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications. In 2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2016. 7482577. (2016 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, VLSI-DAT 2016). doi: 10.1109/VLSI-DAT.2016.7482577

An energy-efficient nonvolatile microprocessor considering software-hardware interaction for energy harvesting applications

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