Assessment of H reflex sensitivity with M wave alternation consequent to fatiguing contractions

The objective of this study was to examine the changes in H reflex sensitivity after neuromuscular fatigue associated with fluctuations of the M wave. In the maximal and submaximal voluntary contraction (MVC and SMVC) paradigms, subjects performed voluntary plantarflexion at 100% MVC and 40% MVC respectively until the limit of torque maintenance was reached. In the submaximal electrical stimulation (SMES) paradigm, the tricep surae was exhausted with sustained electrical stimulation of 40% of the maximal tolerable intensity at a 40-Hz stimulus rate. The H reflexes and maximal M waves (Mmax) of the soleus were recorded before and after the three fatigue paradigms, and the H reflex was standardized with Mmax to minimize possible bias due to fatigue-induced M wave fluctuation. The results showed a significant increase in the standardized H reflex due to the SMES paradigm in spite of Mmax potentiation. The SMVC paradigm led to a reduction in size of the standardized H reflex without modification of Mmax, whereas the standardized H reflex was not mediated by the MVC paradigm, which contributed to a noticeable Mmax potentiation. The present study underscored the fact that the H reflex sensitivity and M wave amplitude were not necessarily suppressed consequent to neuromuscular fatigue, but varied with the activation history of a muscle for size-dependent efficacy of the Ia transmission pathways and postactivation potentiation.