TY - JOUR
T1 - Axons of Passage and Inputs to Superior Cervical Ganglion in Rat
AU - Wang, Feng Bin
AU - Cheng, Pu Ming
AU - Chi, Hsiao Chun
AU - Kao, Chih Kuan
AU - Liao, Yi Han
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Dr. Sigmund Hsiao for helpful comments on the manuscript. Part of this report is based on work submitted in partial fulfillment of the master degree requirement for PMC and HCC. Part of the data was reported as an abstract form in the 2004 annual meeting of The Society for Neuroscience.
Funding Information:
Grant sponsor: Ministry of Education of ROC; Grant numbers: 090-00033-01, 103-01618-01, 99CE096; Grant sponsor: Ministry of Science and Technology of ROC; Grant number: MOST 104-2410-H-194-033; Grant sponsor: National Science Council of ROC; Grant numbers: NSC 42114F, NSC 91-2,413-H-194-017, NSC 90-2,413-H-194-023, NSC 88-2,413-H-194-014, NSC 87-2,413-H-194-012, NSC 86-2,418-H-194-003-T; Grant sponsor: Academic Foundation of National Chung Cheng University; Grant numbers: Z100, Z31, 3140306-01, 085-00002-01 (to F.B.W.); Grant sponsor: Graduate Scholarship of the Department of Psychology, National Chung Cheng University (to P.M.C. and H.C.C.).
PY - 2018/11
Y1 - 2018/11
N2 - Wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase was injected into the entire (0.8 μL) or partial (rostral or caudal, 0.1–0.3 μL) superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of the rat (male Sprague–Dawley, N = 35) to examine the distribution of neurons in the middle (MCG) and inferior (ICG) cervical ganglion that send axons bypass the SCG. Whole-mounts of the SCG, cervical sympathetic trunk (CST), MCG, ICG, and sections of the brainstem and spinal cord were prepared. With entire SCG tracer injection, neurons were labeled evenly in the MCG (left: 258, right: 121), ICG (left: 848, right: 681), and CST (up to 770). Some neurons grouped in a single bulge just rostral to the MCG, which we termed as the “premiddle cervical ganglion” (pMCG). The left pMCG (120) is larger and has more neurons than the right pMCG (82). Centrally, neurons were labeled in lamina IX of cervical segments (C1: 18%, C2: 46%, C3: 33%, C4: 3%), intermediate zone of thoracic segments (T1: 31%, T2: 35%, T3: 27%, T4: 7%), and intermediate reticular nuclei (96%) and perifacial zone (4%) of brainstem. The rostral and caudal SCG injection selectively labeled neurons mainly in brainstem, C1-C2 and in T1-T2, respectively. Before projecting to their peripheral targets, many neurons in pMCG, MCG and ICG run rostrally within the CST rather than segmentally through the closest rami, from the level of SCG or above. Neurons in pMCG and MCG may have similar or complementary function and those in brainstem may be involved in the vestibulo-autonomic interaction. Anat Rec, 301:1906–1916, 2018.
AB - Wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase was injected into the entire (0.8 μL) or partial (rostral or caudal, 0.1–0.3 μL) superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of the rat (male Sprague–Dawley, N = 35) to examine the distribution of neurons in the middle (MCG) and inferior (ICG) cervical ganglion that send axons bypass the SCG. Whole-mounts of the SCG, cervical sympathetic trunk (CST), MCG, ICG, and sections of the brainstem and spinal cord were prepared. With entire SCG tracer injection, neurons were labeled evenly in the MCG (left: 258, right: 121), ICG (left: 848, right: 681), and CST (up to 770). Some neurons grouped in a single bulge just rostral to the MCG, which we termed as the “premiddle cervical ganglion” (pMCG). The left pMCG (120) is larger and has more neurons than the right pMCG (82). Centrally, neurons were labeled in lamina IX of cervical segments (C1: 18%, C2: 46%, C3: 33%, C4: 3%), intermediate zone of thoracic segments (T1: 31%, T2: 35%, T3: 27%, T4: 7%), and intermediate reticular nuclei (96%) and perifacial zone (4%) of brainstem. The rostral and caudal SCG injection selectively labeled neurons mainly in brainstem, C1-C2 and in T1-T2, respectively. Before projecting to their peripheral targets, many neurons in pMCG, MCG and ICG run rostrally within the CST rather than segmentally through the closest rami, from the level of SCG or above. Neurons in pMCG and MCG may have similar or complementary function and those in brainstem may be involved in the vestibulo-autonomic interaction. Anat Rec, 301:1906–1916, 2018.
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U2 - 10.1002/ar.23953
DO - 10.1002/ar.23953
M3 - Article
C2 - 30338669
AN - SCOPUS:85055266534
VL - 301
SP - 1906
EP - 1916
JO - Anatomical Record
JF - Anatomical Record
SN - 1932-8486
IS - 11
ER -