Carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers: Facile synthesis and chemosensors

Yaozu Liao; Chen Zhang; Ya Zhang; Veronica Strong; Jianshi Tang; Xin Gui Li; Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh; Eric M.V. Hoek; Kang L. Wang; Richard B. Kaner

doi:10.1021/nl103322b

Carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers: Facile synthesis and chemosensors

Yaozu Liao, Chen Zhang, Ya Zhang, Veronica Strong, Jianshi Tang, Xin Gui Li, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Eric M.V. Hoek, Kang L. Wang, Richard B. Kaner

College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

An initiator is applied to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers for use as high-performance chemosensors. The composite nanofibers possess widely tunable conductivities (10^-4 to 10² S/cm) with up to 5.0 wt % single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) loadings. Chemosensors fabricated from the composite nanofibers synthesized with a 1.0 wt % SWCNT loading respond much more rapidly to low concentrations (100 ppb) of HCl and NH₃ vapors compared to polyaniline nanofibers alone (120 s vs 1000 s). These nanofibrillar SWCNT/polyaniline composite nanostructures are promising materials for use as low-cost disposable sensors and as electrodes due to their widely tunable conductivities.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	954-959
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nano letters
Volume	11
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1021/nl103322b
Publication status	Published - 2011 Mar 9

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Bioengineering
Chemistry(all)
Materials Science(all)
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanical Engineering

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10.1021/nl103322b

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title = "Carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers: Facile synthesis and chemosensors",

abstract = "An initiator is applied to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers for use as high-performance chemosensors. The composite nanofibers possess widely tunable conductivities (10-4 to 102 S/cm) with up to 5.0 wt % single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) loadings. Chemosensors fabricated from the composite nanofibers synthesized with a 1.0 wt % SWCNT loading respond much more rapidly to low concentrations (100 ppb) of HCl and NH3 vapors compared to polyaniline nanofibers alone (120 s vs 1000 s). These nanofibrillar SWCNT/polyaniline composite nanostructures are promising materials for use as low-cost disposable sensors and as electrodes due to their widely tunable conductivities.",

author = "Yaozu Liao and Chen Zhang and Ya Zhang and Veronica Strong and Jianshi Tang and Li, {Xin Gui} and Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh and Hoek, {Eric M.V.} and Wang, {Kang L.} and Kaner, {Richard B.}",

year = "2011",

month = mar,

day = "9",

doi = "10.1021/nl103322b",

language = "English",

volume = "11",

pages = "954--959",

journal = "Nano Letters",

issn = "1530-6984",

publisher = "American Chemical Society",

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}

Carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers : Facile synthesis and chemosensors. / Liao, Yaozu; Zhang, Chen; Zhang, Ya; Strong, Veronica; Tang, Jianshi; Li, Xin Gui; Kalantar-Zadeh, Kourosh; Hoek, Eric M.V.; Wang, Kang L.; Kaner, Richard B.

In: Nano letters, Vol. 11, No. 3, 09.03.2011, p. 954-959.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers

T2 - Facile synthesis and chemosensors

AU - Liao, Yaozu

AU - Zhang, Chen

AU - Zhang, Ya

AU - Strong, Veronica

AU - Tang, Jianshi

AU - Li, Xin Gui

AU - Kalantar-Zadeh, Kourosh

AU - Hoek, Eric M.V.

AU - Wang, Kang L.

AU - Kaner, Richard B.

PY - 2011/3/9

Y1 - 2011/3/9

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AB - An initiator is applied to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite nanofibers for use as high-performance chemosensors. The composite nanofibers possess widely tunable conductivities (10-4 to 102 S/cm) with up to 5.0 wt % single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) loadings. Chemosensors fabricated from the composite nanofibers synthesized with a 1.0 wt % SWCNT loading respond much more rapidly to low concentrations (100 ppb) of HCl and NH3 vapors compared to polyaniline nanofibers alone (120 s vs 1000 s). These nanofibrillar SWCNT/polyaniline composite nanostructures are promising materials for use as low-cost disposable sensors and as electrodes due to their widely tunable conductivities.

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