TY - JOUR
T1 - Challenges and opportunity of recent genome editing and multi-omics in cyanobacteria and microalgae for biorefinery
AU - Lin, Way Rong
AU - Tan, Shih I.
AU - Hsiang, Chuan Chieh
AU - Sung, Po Kuei
AU - Ng, I. Son
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful for the financial support received from the Ministry of Science and Technology ( MOST 105-2621-M-006-012-MY3 , MOST 108-2218-E-006-006 , and MOST-108-2621-M-006-015 ) in Taiwan.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - Microalgae and cyanobacteria are easy to culture, with higher growth rates and photosynthetic efficiencies compared to terrestrial plants, and thus generating higher productivity. The concept of microalgal biorefinery is to assimilate carbon dioxide and convert it to chemical energy/value-added products, such as vitamins, carotenoids, fatty acids, proteins and nucleic acids, to be applied in bioenergy, health foods, aquaculture feed, pharmaceutical and medical fields. Therefore, microalgae are annotated as the third generation feedstock in bioenergy and biorefinery. In past decades, many studies thrived to improve the carbon sequestration efficiency as well as enhance value-added compounds from different algae, especially via genetic engineering, synthetic biology, metabolic design and regulation. From the traditional Agrobacterium-mediated transformation DNA to novel CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) technology applied in microalgae and cyanobacteria, this review has highlighted the genome editing technology for biorefinery that is a highly environmental friendly trend to sustainable and renewable development.
AB - Microalgae and cyanobacteria are easy to culture, with higher growth rates and photosynthetic efficiencies compared to terrestrial plants, and thus generating higher productivity. The concept of microalgal biorefinery is to assimilate carbon dioxide and convert it to chemical energy/value-added products, such as vitamins, carotenoids, fatty acids, proteins and nucleic acids, to be applied in bioenergy, health foods, aquaculture feed, pharmaceutical and medical fields. Therefore, microalgae are annotated as the third generation feedstock in bioenergy and biorefinery. In past decades, many studies thrived to improve the carbon sequestration efficiency as well as enhance value-added compounds from different algae, especially via genetic engineering, synthetic biology, metabolic design and regulation. From the traditional Agrobacterium-mediated transformation DNA to novel CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) technology applied in microalgae and cyanobacteria, this review has highlighted the genome editing technology for biorefinery that is a highly environmental friendly trend to sustainable and renewable development.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121932
DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121932
M3 - Review article
C2 - 31387837
AN - SCOPUS:85070066157
VL - 291
JO - Agricultural Wastes
JF - Agricultural Wastes
SN - 0960-8524
M1 - 121932
ER -