Clean and time-effective synthesis of anatase TiO₂ nanocrystalline by microwave-assisted solvothermal method for dye-sensitized solar cells

Physics & Astronomy

• anatase 74%
• dyes 60%
• solar cells 51%
• synthesis 49%
• microwaves 46%
• routes 38%
• nanoparticles 31%
• washing 29%
• energy conversion efficiency 27%
• x rays 20%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 18%
• film thickness 18%
• preparation 16%
• transmission electron microscopy 15%
• scanning electron microscopy 14%
• heating 14%
• characterization 12%
• diffraction 12%
• performance 10%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Titanium dioxide 90%
• Microwaves 60%
• TiO2 nanoparticles 33%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 28%
• Washing 26%
• Film thickness 24%
• Conversion efficiency 24%
• Transmission electron microscopy 23%
• Energy conversion 23%
• Nanoparticles 22%
• X ray diffraction 22%
• Characterization (materials science) 20%
• Scanning electron microscopy 18%
• Heating 16%

Chemical Compounds

• Solvothermal Method 70%
• Titanium Dioxide 57%
• Nanoparticle 17%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 12%
• Transmission Electron Microscopy 11%
• Purity 8%
• X-Ray Diffraction 8%
• Liquid Film 8%