Abstract
The electrical conductivity of Cr 2 O 3 -doped Y 2 O 3 -stabilized ZrO 2 (YSZ) has been studied as functions of composition, temperature and oxygen pressure. The specimens have been prepared by hot preoning of co precipitated oxides to yield >99.7% density. The Cr 2 O 3 added above the solubility limit (≈ 0.7 mol %) precipitated as a secondary phase at the grain boundaries. The conductivity of Cr 2 O 3 -doped YSZ was almost independent of the oxygen pressure in the range 10 18 to 10 5 Pa, indicating a dominant ionic condition. The electronic conductivity of dopant CR 2 O 3 would be hindered by the higher ionic conductivity in the p O2 ranges studied. The conductivity and the activation energy for conduction decreased slightly with the addition of Cr 2 O 3 . These phenomena seemed to be caused by vacancy trapping or polarization at the grain boundaries with the Cr 2 O 3 precipitates. The samples with 1 mol % Cr 2 O 3 addred to zirconia containing various Y 2 O 3 contents showed similar conduction behaviour to those without Cr 2 O 3 addition; that is, the conductivity maxima are observed at around 8 mol % Y 2 O 3 addition to zirconia, and the activation energies increased with tha Y 2 O 3 addition.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2011-2016 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Science |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1987 Jan 1 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Materials Science
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering