Enzyme digestion-based microfluidic system for DNA methylation assay

Chih Hung Wang, Keng Fu Hsu, Cheng Yang Chou, Gwo Bin Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Early and accurate diagnosis of cancer plays a very important role in cancer treatment. The DNA methylation of tumor suppressor genes has been used as a diagnostic biomarker of early carcinogenesis. The 5-methylcytosine of CpG islands in the promoter region has been demonstrated as an evidence of DNA methylation. In this study, the entire process for performing DNA methylation assay including capturing of target DNA, HpaII and MspI endonuclease digestion and nucleic acid amplification have been realized in an integrated microfluidic system. The limit of detection in the microfluidic system was experimentally found to be 10 2 cells/reaction. The entire process from sample loading to results observed only takes 3 hrs. Rapid diagnosis of ovarian cancer cells in the integrated microfluidic system has been demonstrated by using cell lines and clinical samples. The developed micro system may be promising for early diagnosis of cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2012
Pages985-988
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Event2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2012 - Paris, France
Duration: 2012 Jan 292012 Feb 2

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
ISSN (Print)1084-6999

Other

Other2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2012
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period12-01-2912-02-02

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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