Evidence for suppressed screening on the surface of high temperature La2-xSrxCuO4 and Nd2-xCexCuO4 superconductors

  • M. Taguchi
  • , A. Chainani
  • , K. Horiba
  • , Y. Takata
  • , M. Yabashi
  • , K. Tamasaku
  • , Y. Nishino
  • , D. Miwa
  • , T. Ishikawa
  • , T. Takeuchi
  • , K. Yamamoto
  • , M. Matsunami
  • , S. Shin
  • , T. Yokoya
  • , E. Ikenaga
  • , K. Kobayashi
  • , T. Mochiku
  • , K. Hirata
  • , J. Hori
  • , K. Ishii
  • F. Nakamura, T. Suzuki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

107 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (PES) of Cu core electronic states, with a probing depth of ∼60, is used to show that the Zhang-Rice singlet feature is present in La2CuO4 but is absent in Nd2CuO4. Hole and electron doping in La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) and Nd2-xCexCuO4 (NCCO) result in new well-screened features which are missing in soft x-ray PES. Impurity Anderson model calculations establish screening from doped states as its origin, which is strongly suppressed within 15 of the surface. Complemented with x-ray absorption spectroscopy, the small chemical-potential shift in core levels (∼0.2eV) are shown to be consistent with modifications of valence and conduction band states spanning the band gap (∼1eV) upon hole and electron doping in LSCO and NCCO.

Original languageEnglish
Article number177002
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume95
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005 Oct 21

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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