Abstract
The authors report the formation of air void arrays with controlled size and density embedded in the GaN epitaxial layers by patterning and re-growth. It was found that wizard's-hat-shaped voids were formed after coalescence. GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with such air void arrays were also fabricated and were found to achieve a 56% enhancement in LED output power with the embedding of 3 μm × 3 μm air void arrays due to the effective scattering and re-direction of photons emitted from the active region of the LEDs.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 041207 |
Journal | Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 Jul |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Instrumentation
- Process Chemistry and Technology
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Materials Chemistry