Higher temperature and urbanization affect the spatial patterns of dengue fever transmission in subtropical Taiwan

Pei Chih Wu, Jinn Guey Lay, How Ran Guo, Chuan Yao Lin, Shih Chun Lung, Huey Jen Su

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

215 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Our study conducted spatial analysis to examine how temperature and other environmental factors might affect dengue fever distributions, and to forecast areas with potential risk for dengue fever endemics with predicted climatic change in Taiwan. Geographic information system (GIS) was used to demonstrate the spatial patterns of all studied variables across 356 townships. Relationships between cumulative incidence of dengue fever, climatic and non-climatic factors were explored. Numbers of months with average temperature higher than 18 °C per year and degree of urbanization were found to be associated with increasing risk of dengue fever incidence at township level. With every 1 °C increase of monthly average temperature, the total population at risk for dengue fever transmission would increase by 1.95 times (from 3,966,173 to 7,748,267). A highly-suggested warmer trend, with a statistical model, across the Taiwan Island is predicted to result in a sizable increase in population and geographical areas at higher risk for dengue fever epidemics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2224-2233
Number of pages10
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume407
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009 Mar 15

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Pollution

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