Intermittent lysis on a single paper-based device to extract exosomal nucleic acid biomarkers from biological samples for downstream analysis

Van Truc Vu, Cao An Vu, Chun Jen Huang, Chao Min Cheng, Shin Chen Pan, Wen Yih Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

As the role of exosomes in physiological and pathological processes has been properly perceived, harvesting them and their internal components is critical for subsequent applications. This study is a debut of intermittent lysis, which has been integrated into a simple and easy-to-operate procedure on a single paper-based device to extract exosomal nucleic acid biomarkers for downstream analysis. Exosomes from biological samples were captured by anti-CD63-modified papers before being intermittently lysed by high-temperature, short-time treatment with double-distilled water to release their internal components. Exosomal nucleic acids were finally adsorbed by sol–gel silica for downstream analysis. Empirical trials not only revealed that sporadically dropping 95 °C ddH2O onto the anti-CD63-modified papers every 5 min for 6 times optimized the exosomal nucleic acids extracted by the anti-CD63 paper but also verified that the whole deployed procedure is applicable for point-of-care testing (POCT) in low-resource areas and for both in vitro (culture media) and in vivo (plasma and chronic lesion) samples. Importantly, downstream analysis of exosomal miR-21 extracted by the paper-based procedure integrated with this novel technique discovered that the content of exosomal miR-21 in chronic lesions related to their stages and the levels of exosomal carcinoembryonic antigen originated from colorectal cancer cells correlated to their exosomal miR-21. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.).

Original languageEnglish
Article number501
JournalMicrochimica Acta
Volume191
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024 Aug

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Analytical Chemistry

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