TY - JOUR
T1 - Laminar forced convection effectiveness of Al2O3-water nanofluid flow in a circular tube at various operation temperatures
T2 - Effects of temperature-dependent properties
AU - Ho, C. J.
AU - Chang, C. Y.
AU - Cheng, C. Y.
AU - Cheng, S. J.
AU - Guo, Y. W.
AU - Hsu, S. T.
AU - Yan, Wei Mon
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
PY - 2016/9/1
Y1 - 2016/9/1
N2 - In this paper, effects of temperature-dependent thermophysical properties on laminar forced convection effectiveness of Al2O3-water nanofluids in a circular tube imposed to a constant heat flux are investigated numerically. The numerical study is supplemented with a scale analysis based on the integral energy equation. The analysis is conducted for various inlet temperatures and considering two cases for properties including (i) constant-properties, and (ii) temperature-dependent properties. The simulated results are presented for three different concentrations of nanofluids i.e. 0%, 5%, and 9%, volume flow rates in the range of 24-180 cm3/min which correspond with Reynolds numbers between 120 and 2000, heat fluxes between 5.51 × 102 and 1.23 × 104 W/m2, and various inlet temperatures in the range of 25-50 °C. The effects of various inlet temperatures of nanofluids and different thermophysical models on the local and average Nusselt numbers in the tube have been investigated in details. It is found that with an increase in both nanofluid concentration and temperature rise in the heated section, the effects of inlet temperature and thermophysical properties on the Nusselt number are more pronounced.
AB - In this paper, effects of temperature-dependent thermophysical properties on laminar forced convection effectiveness of Al2O3-water nanofluids in a circular tube imposed to a constant heat flux are investigated numerically. The numerical study is supplemented with a scale analysis based on the integral energy equation. The analysis is conducted for various inlet temperatures and considering two cases for properties including (i) constant-properties, and (ii) temperature-dependent properties. The simulated results are presented for three different concentrations of nanofluids i.e. 0%, 5%, and 9%, volume flow rates in the range of 24-180 cm3/min which correspond with Reynolds numbers between 120 and 2000, heat fluxes between 5.51 × 102 and 1.23 × 104 W/m2, and various inlet temperatures in the range of 25-50 °C. The effects of various inlet temperatures of nanofluids and different thermophysical models on the local and average Nusselt numbers in the tube have been investigated in details. It is found that with an increase in both nanofluid concentration and temperature rise in the heated section, the effects of inlet temperature and thermophysical properties on the Nusselt number are more pronounced.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.04.105
DO - 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.04.105
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84966293267
SN - 0017-9310
VL - 100
SP - 464
EP - 481
JO - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
JF - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
ER -