Microstructural study of SnO₂ thin layers deposited on sapphire by sol-gel dip-coating

Engineering & Materials Science

• Annealing 49%
• Atomic force microscopy 31%
• Coatings 56%
• Condensation 25%
• Crystallization 27%
• Evaporation 24%
• Fibers 17%
• Grain growth 62%
• Hot Temperature 12%
• Oxide films 30%
• Sapphire 100%
• Sol-gels 98%
• Substrates 17%
• Surface diffusion 38%
• Temperature 30%
• Textures 20%
• Tin 29%
• Tin oxides 34%
• X ray diffraction 24%

Physics & Astronomy

• alkoxides 50%
• annealing 45%
• atomic force microscopy 28%
• coating 68%
• condensation 33%
• crystallization 28%
• diffraction 20%
• evaporation 28%
• fibers 21%
• gels 58%
• grazing incidence 39%
• oxide films 33%
• rutile 39%
• sapphire 63%
• surface diffusion 41%
• textures 31%
• tin 35%
• tin oxides 36%
• x rays 16%

Chemical Compounds

• Annealing 59%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 29%
• Crystalline Texture 36%
• Crystallization 26%
• Fiber 24%
• Grain Growth 91%
• Liquid Film 36%
• Surface Diffusion 46%
• Tin Oxide 40%
• X-Ray Diffraction 18%