Abstract
In the western world, there is an increasing trend of occurrence in testicular cancer. Treatment of malignant testicular cancer is primarily combined surgery with various chemical drugs. Propofol has been frequently used as an anesthetic and sedative induction agent, which could modulate different γ-aminobutyric acid receptors in the central nervous system. Studies demonstrated that propofol activates endoplasmic reticulum stress to induce apoptosis in lung cancer. However, it remains elusive whether propofol regulates caspase and/or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways to induce apoptosis in Leydig tumor cells. In the present study, MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells were treated with propofol, and possible signal pathways associated with apoptosis were investigated. Results demonstrated that increasing dosage of propofol (300‑600 µM) for 24 h significantly decreased cell viability in MA‑10 cells (P<0.05). In flow cytometry analysis, the amount of sub-G1 phase cell numbers in MA-10 cells was significantly increased by propofol (P<0.05). Additionally, Annexin V/propidium iodide double staining further confirmed that propofol could induce MA-10 cell apoptosis. Furthermore, cleaved caspase-8, -9 and -3, and/or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase were significantly activated following treatment of propofol in MA-10 cells. In addition, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and p38 were significantly activated by propofol in MA‑10 cells (P<0.05), indicating that propofol may induce apoptosis through the MAPK pathway. Additionally, propofol diminished the phosphorylation of Akt to activate apoptosis in MA-10 cells. In conclusion, propofol may induce MA-10 cell apoptosis by activating caspase and MAPK pathways, and inhibiting the Akt pathway in MA-10 cells, demonstrating that propofol may be a potential anticancer agent against Leydig cell cancer.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3565-3574 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Oncology Reports |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 Jun 1 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
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Propofol may increase caspase and MAPK pathways, and suppress the Akt pathway to induce apoptosis in MA‑10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. / Kang, Fu Chi; Wang, Shu Chun; So, Edmund Cheung; Chang, Ming Min; Wong, Kar Lok; Cheng, Ka Shun; Chen, Yung Chia; Huang, Bu Miin.
In: Oncology Reports, Vol. 41, No. 6, 01.06.2019, p. 3565-3574.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Propofol may increase caspase and MAPK pathways, and suppress the Akt pathway to induce apoptosis in MA‑10 mouse Leydig tumor cells
AU - Kang, Fu Chi
AU - Wang, Shu Chun
AU - So, Edmund Cheung
AU - Chang, Ming Min
AU - Wong, Kar Lok
AU - Cheng, Ka Shun
AU - Chen, Yung Chia
AU - Huang, Bu Miin
PY - 2019/6/1
Y1 - 2019/6/1
N2 - In the western world, there is an increasing trend of occurrence in testicular cancer. Treatment of malignant testicular cancer is primarily combined surgery with various chemical drugs. Propofol has been frequently used as an anesthetic and sedative induction agent, which could modulate different γ-aminobutyric acid receptors in the central nervous system. Studies demonstrated that propofol activates endoplasmic reticulum stress to induce apoptosis in lung cancer. However, it remains elusive whether propofol regulates caspase and/or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways to induce apoptosis in Leydig tumor cells. In the present study, MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells were treated with propofol, and possible signal pathways associated with apoptosis were investigated. Results demonstrated that increasing dosage of propofol (300‑600 µM) for 24 h significantly decreased cell viability in MA‑10 cells (P<0.05). In flow cytometry analysis, the amount of sub-G1 phase cell numbers in MA-10 cells was significantly increased by propofol (P<0.05). Additionally, Annexin V/propidium iodide double staining further confirmed that propofol could induce MA-10 cell apoptosis. Furthermore, cleaved caspase-8, -9 and -3, and/or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase were significantly activated following treatment of propofol in MA-10 cells. In addition, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and p38 were significantly activated by propofol in MA‑10 cells (P<0.05), indicating that propofol may induce apoptosis through the MAPK pathway. Additionally, propofol diminished the phosphorylation of Akt to activate apoptosis in MA-10 cells. In conclusion, propofol may induce MA-10 cell apoptosis by activating caspase and MAPK pathways, and inhibiting the Akt pathway in MA-10 cells, demonstrating that propofol may be a potential anticancer agent against Leydig cell cancer.
AB - In the western world, there is an increasing trend of occurrence in testicular cancer. Treatment of malignant testicular cancer is primarily combined surgery with various chemical drugs. Propofol has been frequently used as an anesthetic and sedative induction agent, which could modulate different γ-aminobutyric acid receptors in the central nervous system. Studies demonstrated that propofol activates endoplasmic reticulum stress to induce apoptosis in lung cancer. However, it remains elusive whether propofol regulates caspase and/or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways to induce apoptosis in Leydig tumor cells. In the present study, MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells were treated with propofol, and possible signal pathways associated with apoptosis were investigated. Results demonstrated that increasing dosage of propofol (300‑600 µM) for 24 h significantly decreased cell viability in MA‑10 cells (P<0.05). In flow cytometry analysis, the amount of sub-G1 phase cell numbers in MA-10 cells was significantly increased by propofol (P<0.05). Additionally, Annexin V/propidium iodide double staining further confirmed that propofol could induce MA-10 cell apoptosis. Furthermore, cleaved caspase-8, -9 and -3, and/or poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase were significantly activated following treatment of propofol in MA-10 cells. In addition, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and p38 were significantly activated by propofol in MA‑10 cells (P<0.05), indicating that propofol may induce apoptosis through the MAPK pathway. Additionally, propofol diminished the phosphorylation of Akt to activate apoptosis in MA-10 cells. In conclusion, propofol may induce MA-10 cell apoptosis by activating caspase and MAPK pathways, and inhibiting the Akt pathway in MA-10 cells, demonstrating that propofol may be a potential anticancer agent against Leydig cell cancer.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85064450263&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85064450263&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3892/or.2019.7129
DO - 10.3892/or.2019.7129
M3 - Article
C2 - 31002349
AN - SCOPUS:85064450263
VL - 41
SP - 3565
EP - 3574
JO - Oncology Reports
JF - Oncology Reports
SN - 1021-335X
IS - 6
ER -