TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduced adiponectin:leptin ratio associated with inhalation exposure to vinyl chloride monomer
AU - Lee, Ching Chang
AU - Shen, Ying
AU - Hsu, Chun Wei
AU - Fong, Jer Pei
AU - Uang, Shi Nian
AU - Chang, Jung Wei
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Ying Shen and Dr. Jer-Pei Fong for their assistance in specimen collection and method development. We also thank Chun-Wei Hsu for data collection, sample pretreatment, and GC–MS and HPLC-MS/MS analysis. Finally, we are deeply grateful for the research collaboration of National Cheng Kung University and Prof. Ching-Chang Lee's support in sampling and data analysis. We also thank the Institute of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health (ILOSH) Ministry of Labor, Taiwan and Dr. Shi-Nian Uang for financial support (IOSH100-A322). YS and JPF conceived and designed the experiments, CWH performed the experiments, and JWC analyzed the data. SNU and CCL contributed tools for reagents, materials, and analysis, and JWC wrote the paper. Specimen collection as well as sample arrangement and preparations were managed by CWH; JWC and CCL contributed to critical revision of the manuscript.
Funding Information:
We thank Ying Shen and Dr. Jer-Pei Fong for their assistance in specimen collection and method development. We also thank Chun-Wei Hsu for data collection, sample pretreatment, and GC–MS and HPLC-MS/MS analysis. Finally, we are deeply grateful for the research collaboration of National Cheng Kung University and Prof. Ching-Chang Lee's support in sampling and data analysis. We also thank the Institute of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health (ILOSH) Ministry of Labor , Taiwan and Dr. Shi-Nian Uang for financial support ( IOSH100-A322 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020/2/10
Y1 - 2020/2/10
N2 - The hepatic toxicity of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) has often been reported, but few studies have assessed insulin resistance or adipose tissue dysfunction. We analyzed the chronic health effects of moderate exposure to VCM on factory workers in Taiwan. Data were collected from personal air samples, urine samples, and immunohistochemical (IHC) examinations of 122 recruited voluntary participants. Air samples were analyzed to assess personal levels of exposure to VCM and ethylene dichloride (EDC). Urine samples were collected from each worker before they started and after they finished their daily shift. Urinary thiodiglycolic acid (TDGA) levels were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS). IHC examinations included liver function and serum adipokine level tests for insulin resistance. Consequently, the participants included for the final analysis were 113. After confounders had been adjusted for, the airborne VCM concentration significantly (P = 0.043) correlated with pre-shift urinary TDGA levels (β = 0.194). A multivariate analysis showed a significant (P = 0.013) inverse correlation between the adiponectin:leptin ratio and the airborne VCM concentration (β = −0.283), which means that exposure to VCM might increase the risk of insulin resistance and adiponectin abnormalities. We hypothesized that pre-shift urinary TDGA levels can be used as exposure biomarkers for the exposure of workers to VCM.
AB - The hepatic toxicity of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) has often been reported, but few studies have assessed insulin resistance or adipose tissue dysfunction. We analyzed the chronic health effects of moderate exposure to VCM on factory workers in Taiwan. Data were collected from personal air samples, urine samples, and immunohistochemical (IHC) examinations of 122 recruited voluntary participants. Air samples were analyzed to assess personal levels of exposure to VCM and ethylene dichloride (EDC). Urine samples were collected from each worker before they started and after they finished their daily shift. Urinary thiodiglycolic acid (TDGA) levels were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS). IHC examinations included liver function and serum adipokine level tests for insulin resistance. Consequently, the participants included for the final analysis were 113. After confounders had been adjusted for, the airborne VCM concentration significantly (P = 0.043) correlated with pre-shift urinary TDGA levels (β = 0.194). A multivariate analysis showed a significant (P = 0.013) inverse correlation between the adiponectin:leptin ratio and the airborne VCM concentration (β = −0.283), which means that exposure to VCM might increase the risk of insulin resistance and adiponectin abnormalities. We hypothesized that pre-shift urinary TDGA levels can be used as exposure biomarkers for the exposure of workers to VCM.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85075862175&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135488
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135488
M3 - Article
C2 - 31757555
AN - SCOPUS:85075862175
SN - 0048-9697
VL - 703
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
M1 - 135488
ER -