Abstract
Speciation of copper in the laboratory waste incineration ashes and plasma-melted slag has been studied by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXFAS) spectroscopies. The component-fitted XANES spectra show that main copper species in the bottom and fly ashes are CuO (9-45%), Cu(OH)2 (25-40%) and nanosize CuO (30-35%). During the plasma melting process at 1773 K, about 97% of Cu2S in the slag is observed possibly due to sulfurization and self-reduction of CuO at high temperatures. By EXAFS, we also found that copper in the bottom and fly ashes possessed Cu{single bond}O bond distances of 1.97 and 1.99 Å with coordination numbers (CNs) of 2.1 and 2.3, respectively. In the slag, the bond distance of Cu-S is 2.3 Å with a CN of 3.8.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 214-216 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena |
Volume | 156-158 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 May 1 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Radiation
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Spectroscopy
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry