Abstract
IN 1793 a British envoy, Lord Macartney, arrived at the court of the Chinese emperor, hoping to open an embassy. He brought with him a selection of gifts from his newly industrializing nation. The Qianlong emperor, whose country then accounted for about a third of global GDP, swatted him away: "Your sincere humility and obedience can clearly be seen," he wrote to King George III, but we do not have "the slightest need for your country’s manufactures." The British returned in the 1830s with gunboats to force trade open, and China’s attempts at reform ended in collapse, humiliation and, eventually, Maoism.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | China Dreams |
Subtitle of host publication | China's New Leadership and Future Impacts |
Publisher | World Scientific Publishing Co. |
Pages | 111-144 |
Number of pages | 34 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789814611145 |
ISBN (Print) | 9789814611138 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 Jan 1 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Business,Management and Accounting
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)
- General Social Sciences