The effects of fluorine-contained molecules on improving the polymer solar cell by curing the anomalous S-shaped I-V curve

Chi Ang Tseng, Hsieh Cheng Han, Cheong Wei Chong, Ching Chun Chang, Chi Feng Lin, Sheng Bo Wang, Wei Hsuan Tseng, Chih I. Wu, Jiun Haw Lee, Shoou Jinn Chang, Kuei Hsien Chen, Li Chyong Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the effects of fluorinated poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) buffer layer on the performance of polymer photovoltaic cells. We demonstrate for the first time, the deterioration of the device performance can be effectively mended by modifying the interface between the active layer and buffer layer with heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetra-hydro-decyl trimethoxysilane (PFDS) and perfluorononane. Device performance shows a substantial enhancement of short-circuit current from 7.90 to 9.39 mA/cm2 and fill factor from 27% to 53%. The overall device efficiency was improved from 0.98% to 3.12% for PFDS modified device. The mechanism of S-shape curing is also discussed. In addition, the stability of modified devices shows significant improvement than those without modification. The efficiency of the modified devices retains about half (1.88%) of its initial efficiency (4.1%) after 30 d compared to the unmodified ones (0.61%), under air atmosphere.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6683-6689
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume7
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Apr 1

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science

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