TY - JOUR
T1 - The influence of tropospheric processes on disturbances in the D and E ionospheric layers
AU - Borchevkina, Olga P.
AU - Adamson, Sergey O.
AU - Dyakov, Yurii A.
AU - Karpov, Ivan V.
AU - Golubkov, Gennady V.
AU - Wang, Pao Kuan
AU - Golubkov, Maxim G.
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding: This work was carried out in the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. АААА–А19–119010990034–5) and with financial support from the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology (grant MOST 109-2111-M-001-001), the Taiwan Academia Sinica (grant AS-TP-107-M10), and the Cheng Kung University Higher Education and Development Support Project by the Taiwan Ministry of Education.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - Determination of the physical mechanisms of the energy transfer of tropospheric disturbances to the ionosphere is one of the fundamental problems of atmospheric physics. This article presents the observational results of tropospheric and ionospheric disturbances during the passages of the solar terminator and solar eclipse. Lidar observations showed the occurrence of tropospheric regions with noticeably increased amplitudes of density, pressure, and temperature variations with periods corresponding to acoustic and internal gravity waves, which were generated in the troposphere during the development of these events. Simultaneous satellite measurements demonstrate the response of the ionosphere to these tropospheric disturbances. Based on the experimental data, we determine the typical periods and spatial scales of variations. It is shown that the response time of the ionosphere to tropospheric disturbances is 30–40 min.
AB - Determination of the physical mechanisms of the energy transfer of tropospheric disturbances to the ionosphere is one of the fundamental problems of atmospheric physics. This article presents the observational results of tropospheric and ionospheric disturbances during the passages of the solar terminator and solar eclipse. Lidar observations showed the occurrence of tropospheric regions with noticeably increased amplitudes of density, pressure, and temperature variations with periods corresponding to acoustic and internal gravity waves, which were generated in the troposphere during the development of these events. Simultaneous satellite measurements demonstrate the response of the ionosphere to these tropospheric disturbances. Based on the experimental data, we determine the typical periods and spatial scales of variations. It is shown that the response time of the ionosphere to tropospheric disturbances is 30–40 min.
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U2 - 10.3390/atmos12091116
DO - 10.3390/atmos12091116
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85114481272
SN - 2073-4433
VL - 12
JO - Atmosphere
JF - Atmosphere
IS - 9
M1 - 1116
ER -