Abstract
The kinetic effects of trapped electron dynamics and finite gyroradii and magnetic drift motion of ions are shown to give rise to a large parallel electric field and hence a parallel current that greatly enhances the stabilizing effect of field line tension for ballooning modes in low aspect ratio toroidal plasmas. For large aspect ratio the stabilizing effect increases (reduces) the β(=2P/B 2) threshold for the first (second) stability of the kinetic ballooning mode (KBM) from the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) β threshold value by a factor proportional to the trapped electron density fraction. For small aspect ratio the stabilizing effect can greatly increase the β threshold of the first stability of KBMs from the MHD β threshold by S c ≃ 1 + (n e/n eu)δ, where n e/n eu is the ratio of the total electron density to the untrapped electron density, and δ depends on the trapped electron dynamics and finite gyroradii and magnetic drift motion of ions. If n e/n eu ≫ 1 as in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) [M. Ono, Nucl. Fusion 40, 557 (2000)] with an aspect ratio of ≃ 1.4, the KBM should be stable for β≤1 for finite magnetic shear. Therefore, unstable KBMs are expected only in the weak shear region near the radial location of the minimum of the safety factor in NSTX reverse shear discharges.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4784-4795 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Physics of Plasmas |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2004 Oct |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Condensed Matter Physics