X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and secondary ion mass spectroscopic examinations of metallic-lithium-activated donor doping process on la 0.56Li0.33TiO3 surface at room temperature

Kai Yun Yang, Kuan Zong Fung, Moo Chin Wang

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30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The donor doping process at the interface between the cation-deficient La0.56Li0.33TiO3 and lithium was elucidated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). XPS revealed a chemical shift (∼1.48 eV) from the main peak of Ti4+ 2p3/2 toward the low energy side, due to the conversion of 12% Ti4+ to Ti3+. The SIMS analysis indicates that a local electric field was responsible for the insertion of oxidized 6Li+ isotope ions. The doping with Ti 3+ donors, accompanying the insertion of Li+ ions into cation vacancies of La0.56Li0.33 TiO3, yields the n-type semiconducting characteristics at room temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Article number056102
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume100
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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