the EUROBACT-2 Study Group, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) Study Groups for Infections in Critically Ill Patients (ESGCIP) and Infections in the Elderly (ESGIE) & the OUTCOMEREA Network, 2024, (Accepted/In press) 於: Infection.