搜尋結果
2024
Hsieh, K. H. ,
Chao, C. H. ,
Cheng, Y. L. ,
Lai, Y. C. ,
Chuang, Y. C. ,
Wang, J. R. ,
Chang, S. Y. ,
Hung, Y. P. ,
Chen, Y. M. A. ,
Liu, W. L. ,
Chuang, W. J. &
Yeh, T. M. ,
2024 12月 ,
於: Journal of biomedical science. 31 ,
1 , 39.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
100%
SARS Virus
99%
Phosphotransferase Inhibitor
84%
Antibodies
37%
Protein
27%
2022
Cheng, Y. L. ,
Chao, C. H. ,
Lai, Y. C. ,
Hsieh, K. H. ,
Wang, J. R. ,
Wan, S. W. ,
Huang, H. J. ,
Chuang, Y. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. &
Yeh, T. M. ,
2022 8月 15 ,
於: Frontiers in Immunology. 13 , 941923.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
100%
Coronavirus
97%
Dengue Virus
91%
Dengue
88%
Antibodies
42%
Lai, Y. C. ,
Cheng, Y. W. ,
Chao, C. H. ,
Chang, Y. Y. ,
Chen, C. D. ,
Tsai, W. J. ,
Wang, S. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Chang, C. P. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Chen, L. Y. ,
Wang, Y. R. ,
Chang, S. Y. ,
Huang, W. ,
Wang, J. R. ,
Tseng, C. K. ,
Lin, C. K. ,
Chuang, Y. C. &
Yeh, T. M. ,
2022 5月 4 ,
於: Frontiers in Immunology. 13 , 868724.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
angiotensin converting enzyme 2
100%
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
86%
Coronavirus
84%
Antibodies
18%
Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange-Mass Spectrometry
16%
2020
Chuang, W. J. ,
Concepcion, G. P. ,
Lin, H. ,
Yu, G. F. B. &
Macaulay, J. ,
2020 11月 1 ,
於: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education. 48 ,
6 ,
p. 631-634 4 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Continuing Education
100%
Congresses
81%
Industry
75%
Biochemistry
73%
Molecular Biology
66%
Ding, L. Y. ,
Hou, Y. C. ,
Kuo, I. Y. ,
Hsu, T. Y. ,
Tsai, T. C. ,
Chang, H. W. ,
Hsu, W. Y. ,
Tsao, C. C. ,
Tian, C. C. ,
Wang, P. S. ,
Wang, H. C. ,
Lee, C. T. ,
Wang, Y. C. ,
Lin, S. H. ,
Hughes, M. W. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lu, P. J. ,
Shan, Y. S. &
Huang, P. H. ,
2020 6月 17 ,
於: Clinical Epigenetics. 12 ,
1 , 87.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Metaplasia
100%
Pancreatic Neoplasms
86%
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
83%
Epigenomics
79%
Cell Cycle
24%
Kuo, Y. J. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Chung, C. H. ,
Chuang, W. J. &
Huang, T. F. ,
2020 7月 ,
於: Toxins. 12 ,
7 , 426.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Disintegrins
100%
Polyethylene Glycols
85%
Antagonist
70%
trimucrin
63%
Hemorrhage
49%
Chen, Y. C. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Chen, C. Y. ,
Shiu, J. H. ,
Cheng, C. H. ,
Huang, C. H. ,
Chen, J. F. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2020 11月 ,
於: Toxins. 12 ,
11 , 709.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Integrins
53%
Antineoplastic Agent
49%
X-Ray Crystallography
46%
Flexibility
44%
Hydrogen Bond
34%
2019
Kuo, Y. J. ,
Chung, C. H. ,
Pan, T. Y. ,
Chuang, W. J. &
Huang, T. F. ,
2019 12月 21 ,
於: Toxins. 12 ,
1 , 11.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Eptifibatide
100%
Haemostatic
72%
Snake Venoms
67%
Snake Venom
63%
Epitope
51%
2017
Chang, Y. T. ,
Shiu, J. H. ,
Huang, C. H. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Chen, C. Y. ,
Chang, Y. S. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2017 4月 ,
於: PloS one. 12 ,
4 , e0175321.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Integrins
46%
Disintegrins
32%
Fibrinogen
23%
Platelet Aggregation
16%
Lin, T. H. ,
Yang, R. S. ,
Tu, H. J. ,
Liou, H. C. ,
Lin, Y. M. ,
Chuang, W. J. &
Fu, W. M. ,
2017 ,
於: European Journal of Pharmacology. 804 ,
p. 94-101 8 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Osteoclasts
51%
Integrins
46%
Osteoporosis
43%
Bone Resorption
20%
2016
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Zheng, P. X. ,
Wang, S. Y. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2016 1月 ,
於: Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 54 ,
1 ,
p. 157-162 6 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Streptococcus
83%
Epidemiology
64%
Molecular Typing
26%
Fibrinogen
19%
Genes
16%
Hsu, C. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Chung, C. H. ,
Chang, C. H. ,
Peng, H. C. &
Huang, T. F. ,
2016 7月 1 ,
於: Thrombosis Research. 143 ,
p. 3-10 8 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Disintegrins
65%
Hemorrhage
31%
Half-Life
10%
Platelet Aggregation
9%
Redox State
100%
Cysteine Residue
91%
Oxidation-Reduction
83%
Cysteine
82%
Secondary Structure
76%
Hsu, C. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Chung, C. H. ,
Chang, C. H. ,
Peng, H. C. &
Huang, T. F. ,
2016 3月 18 ,
於: Scientific reports. 6 , 23387.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Integrin alphaVbeta3
77%
Snake Venoms
65%
Disintegrins
65%
Toll-Like Receptors
53%
Chen, C. L. ,
Wu, Y. Y. ,
Lin, C. F. ,
Kuo, C. F. ,
Han, C. L. ,
Wang, S. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Chen, C. Y. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Lin, Y. S. ,
2016 5月 16 ,
於: Scientific reports. 6 , 26026.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
erythrogenic toxin
100%
Protein S
73%
Macrophages
41%
Streptococcus
15%
streptopain
14%
2015
Zheng, P. X. ,
Chan, Y. C. ,
Chiou, C. S. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Wang, S. Y. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2015 12月 1 ,
於: PloS one. 10 ,
12 , e0145223.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
100%
Streptococcus
89%
Nucleic Acids
7%
Income
5%
Immune System
5%
Lin, C. P. ,
Kang, K. H. ,
Lin, T. H. ,
Wu, M. Y. ,
Liou, H. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Sun, W. Z. &
Fu, W. M. ,
2015 3月 4 ,
於: Anesthesiology. 122 ,
3 ,
p. 666-676 11 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Rodentia
93%
Morphine
42%
Cerebrospinal Fluid
29%
Chemokines
21%
Neutralizing Antibodies
11%
2014
Zheng, P. X. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Wang, S. Y. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Kuo, C. F. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2014 6月 ,
於: Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 20 ,
6 ,
p. 516-523 8 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
100%
Erythromycin
95%
Streptococcus
89%
Nucleic Acids
21%
Anti-Bacterial Agents
7%
Lin, C. S. H. ,
Chao, S. Y. ,
Hammel, M. ,
Nix, J. C. ,
Tseng, H. L. ,
Tsou, C. C. ,
Fei, C. H. ,
Chiou, H. S. ,
Jeng, U. S. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Wu, J. J. &
Wang, S. ,
2014 2月 21 ,
於: PloS one. 9 ,
2 , e89027.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Peroxides
100%
Streptococcus
81%
DNA
44%
DNA hydroperoxide
15%
Iron-Binding Proteins
12%
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Zheng, P. X. ,
Wang, S. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Kuo, C. F. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2014 3月 ,
於: Pathogens and Disease. 70 ,
2 ,
p. 194-201 8 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Streptococcus
100%
Capsules
87%
DNA
54%
Growth
49%
Virulence
42%
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
100%
Chemical Shift
95%
NMR Spectroscopy
79%
Secondary Protein Structure
43%
Cluster Analysis
26%
2013
Zheng, P. X. ,
Chung, K. T. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Wang, S. Y. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2013 ,
於: Genome Announcements. 1 ,
1 , e00149-12.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Necrotizing Fasciitis
100%
Pandemics
79%
Genome
50%
Lu, S. L. ,
Tsai, C. Y. ,
Luo, Y. H. ,
Kuo, C. F. ,
Lin, W. C. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Chao, L. ,
Chao, J. &
Lin, Y. S. ,
2013 11月 ,
於: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 57 ,
11 ,
p. 5366-5372 7 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Streptococcal Infections
71%
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
40%
Streptococcus
33%
Infections
15%
Necrotizing Fasciitis
7%
Wang, C. H. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Kuo, H. T. ,
Zheng, P. X. ,
Tsou, C. C. ,
Wang, S. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2013 12月 3 ,
於: PloS one. 8 ,
12 , e81882.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Peroxides
100%
Deoxyribonucleases
98%
Streptococcus
81%
Bacteriophages
78%
Oxidative Stress
58%
Hsieh, I. S. ,
Huang, W. H. ,
Liou, H. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Yang, R. S. &
Fu, W. M. ,
2013 5月 ,
於: Molecular Pharmacology. 83 ,
5 ,
p. 968-977 10 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Osteopontin
100%
Prostatic Neoplasms
66%
Daunorubicin
48%
Pharmaceutical Preparations
34%
Integrins
14%
Hsu, J. L. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Su, I. J. ,
Gui, W. J. ,
Chang, Y. Y. ,
Lee, Y. P. ,
Ai, Y. L. ,
Chuang, D. T. &
Huang, W. ,
2013 12月 ,
於: Journal of Virology. 87 ,
23 ,
p. 12675-12684 10 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Hepatitis B virus
100%
surface antigens
90%
Surface Antigens
76%
Zinc
68%
binding proteins
62%
2012
Cheng, C. H. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Shiu, J. H. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Chang, Y. S. ,
Huang, C. H. ,
Chen, C. Y. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2012 12月 ,
於: Protein Science. 21 ,
12 ,
p. 1872-1884 13 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
mambin
100%
rhodostomin
91%
Integrins
42%
Protein
18%
Proteins
16%
Shiu, J. H. ,
Chen, C. Y. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Chang, Y. S. ,
Huang, C. H. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2012 1月 4 ,
於: PloS one. 7 ,
1 , e28833.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Integrins
46%
Mutation
27%
Proline
8%
Ligands
5%
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Zheng, P. X. ,
Tsai, P. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2012 1月 ,
於: Journal of Medical Microbiology. 61 ,
1 ,
p. 16-22 7 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
erythrogenic toxin
100%
Streptococcus
60%
N-octanoylhomoserine lactone
48%
Quorum Sensing
37%
Cysteine Proteases
36%
Chen, Y. C. ,
Cheng, C. H. ,
Shiu, J. H. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Chang, Y. S. ,
Huang, C. H. ,
Lee, J. C. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2012 12月 5 ,
於: Toxicon. 60 ,
8 ,
p. 1342-1348 7 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Disintegrins
73%
Pichia
71%
Integrins
21%
Homogeneity
16%
NMR Spectrum
16%
Anangi, R. ,
Koshy, S. ,
Huq, R. ,
Beeton, C. ,
Chuang, W. J. &
King, G. F. ,
2012 12月 29 ,
於: PloS one. 7 ,
12 , e52965.
研究成果: Article › 同行評審
agitoxin 2
100%
margatoxin
86%
Pichia
59%
Disulfides
37%
Peptides
30%
2011
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Wu, A. B. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Chen, K. T. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Fang, H. Y. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2011 12月 ,
於: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 44 ,
6 ,
p. 424-429 6 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Cellulitis
16%
University Hospitals
10%
Infections
6%
Population
5%
Dai, Y. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Chua, K. Y. ,
Shieh, C. C. &
Wang, J. Y. ,
2011 7月 ,
於: Journal of Molecular Medicine. 89 ,
7 ,
p. 701-712 12 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Epitope Mapping
87%
Epitope
64%
Cysteine
54%
Monoclonal Antibodies
46%
Cysteine Proteases
38%
Hsu, C. C. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Chang, C. H. ,
Tseng, Y. L. ,
Peng, H. C. &
Huang, T. F. ,
2011 3月 ,
於: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 9 ,
3 ,
p. 593-602 10 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Disintegrins
65%
Integrins
46%
Lipopolysaccharides
34%
Phagocytes
14%
Chu, Y. P. ,
Chang, C. H. ,
Shiu, J. H. ,
Chang, Y. T. ,
Chen, C. Y. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2011 5月 ,
於: Protein Science. 20 ,
5 ,
p. 908-924 17 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Solution Structure
100%
Monomer
56%
DNA
53%
Forkhead Transcription Factors
42%
Gel Chromatography
32%
Su, Y. F. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Wang, S. M. ,
Chen, W. Y. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Wu, J. J. &
Liu, C. C. ,
2011 10月 ,
於: Molecular Immunology. 49 ,
1-2 ,
p. 134-142 9 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Immunity
66%
Immunoglobulin G
61%
Antibodies
45%
Enzymes
44%
Proteins
30%
2010
Huang, C. H. ,
Tsai, H. N. ,
Peng, R. H. ,
Hsieh, Y. H. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Hsu, G. C. ,
Huang, W. &
Chen, W. J. ,
2010 12月 ,
於: Acta Cardiologica Sinica. 26 ,
4 ,
p. 235-241 7 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Agaricus
100%
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
79%
Reperfusion Injury
60%
Myocardial Ischemia
55%
Myocardial Reperfusion
12%
Anangi, R. ,
Chen, C. C. ,
Lin, Y. W. ,
Cheng, Y. R. ,
Cheng, C. H. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Chu, Y. P. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2010 12月 ,
於: Toxicon. 56 ,
8 ,
p. 1388-1397 10 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Pichia
68%
NMR Data
53%
Toxin
51%
Homogeneity
47%
NMR Spectrum
46%
Luo, Y. H. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Lin, M. T. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Lin, P. Y. ,
Roan, J. N. ,
Wong, T. W. ,
Chen, Y. L. &
Lin, Y. S. ,
2010 10月 ,
於: Laboratory Investigation. 90 ,
10 ,
p. 1492-1506 15 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
erythrogenic toxin
100%
B-Lymphocytes
45%
Endothelial Cells
43%
Monoclonal Antibodies
33%
Bovine Serum Albumin
30%
Tsou, C. C. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, M. T. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2010 4月 ,
於: International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 300 ,
4 ,
p. 259-264 6 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Peroxides
100%
Ferritins
82%
Hydrogen Peroxide
79%
Metals
68%
Iron
65%
2009
Su, Y. F. ,
Wang, S. M. ,
Lin, Y. L. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Lin, M. T. &
Liu, C. C. ,
2009 8月 ,
於: Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 47 ,
8 ,
p. 2658-2661 4 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Epidemiology
64%
Scarlet Fever
63%
Pharyngitis
47%
Infections
39%
Chen, C. Y. ,
Shiu, J. H. ,
Hsieh, Y. H. ,
Liu, Y. C. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Chen, Y. C. ,
Jeng, W. Y. ,
Tang, M. J. ,
Lo, S. J. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2009 9月 ,
於: Proteins: Structure, Function and Bioinformatics. 76 ,
4 ,
p. 808-821 14 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
rhodostomin
100%
Integrins
46%
Mutation
41%
Core Protein
21%
Snake Venom
20%
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Zheng, P. X. ,
Ho, Y. R. ,
Wu, H. M. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Lin, M. T. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2009 10月 ,
於: Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 47 ,
10 ,
p. 3161-3169 9 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Streptococcus
100%
erythrogenic toxin
54%
Growth
49%
Necrotizing Fasciitis
21%
Multilocus Sequence Typing
20%
Chang, C. W. ,
Tsai, W. H. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Tsai, P. J. &
Lin, M. T. ,
2009 11月 27 ,
於: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 ,
48 ,
p. 33195-33205 11 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
erythrogenic toxin
100%
Exotoxin
93%
Pyrogenic
87%
Small Interfering RNA
82%
Caspase 8
68%
Wang, C. C. ,
Houng, H. C. ,
Chen, C. L. ,
Wang, P. J. ,
Kuo, C. F. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Lin, M. T. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Huang, W. &
Chuang, W. J. ,
2009 4月 17 ,
於: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 ,
16 ,
p. 10957-10967 11 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
streptopain
100%
erythrogenic toxin
85%
Exotoxin
79%
Pyrogenic
75%
Substrate Specificity
56%
Chang, C. W. ,
Wu, S. Y. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Wu, S. Y. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Tsai, P. J. &
Lin, M. T. ,
2009 11月 ,
於: Experimental Biology and Medicine. 234 ,
11 ,
p. 1316-1326 11 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
erythrogenic toxin
100%
Exotoxin
93%
Pyrogenic
87%
Caspase 8
68%
Interleukin-8
56%
2008
Tsou, C. C. ,
Chiang-Ni, C. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, M. T. ,
Liu, C. C. &
Wu, J. J. ,
2008 9月 ,
於: Infection and Immunity. 76 ,
9 ,
p. 4038-4045 8 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Iron-Binding Proteins
100%
Streptococcus pyogenes
85%
Hydrogen Peroxide
64%
hydrogen peroxide
56%
binding proteins
55%
Kuo, C. F. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Wu, J. J. &
Tsao, N. ,
2008 3月 ,
於: Infection and Immunity. 76 ,
3 ,
p. 1163-1169 7 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
erythrogenic toxin
100%
exotoxins
83%
Complement C3
73%
Complement Activation
67%
neutrophils
55%
Lin, H. C. ,
Wang, S. M. ,
Lin, Y. L. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Lin, M. T. &
Liu, C. C. ,
2008 12月 ,
於: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 27 ,
12 ,
p. 1253-1256 4 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Streptococcal Infections
100%
Streptococcus
78%
Erythromycin
41%
Infections
36%
Incidence
18%
Hsu, J. F. ,
Chuang, W. J. ,
Shiesh, S. C. ,
Lin, Y. S. ,
Liu, C. C. ,
Wang, C. C. ,
Fu, T. N. ,
Tsai, J. H. ,
Tsai, W. L. ,
Huang, Y. J. ,
Hsieh, Y. H. ,
Wu, J. J. ,
Lin, M. T. &
Huang, W. ,
2008 8月 1 ,
於: Journal of Infectious Diseases. 198 ,
3 ,
p. 367-374 8 p. 研究成果: Article › 同行評審
Hypermethioninemia
83%
erythrogenic toxin
78%
Cysteine Proteases
16%
Myositis
8%
Pharyngitis
7%