A novel flash-ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (FISFET) with HfO ₂/Gd₂O₃(Gd) nano-crystal/SiO₂ sensing membranes under super nernstian phenomenon for ph and urea detection

Engineering & Materials Science

• Ion sensitive field effect transistors 100%
• Urea 78%
• Crystals 63%
• Membranes 54%
• Hydrogen 51%
• Charge trapping 50%
• Biosensors 39%

Physics & Astronomy

• ureas 78%
• flash 61%
• field effect transistors 50%
• membranes 46%
• crystals 31%
• ions 29%
• hydrogen 26%
• endurance 25%
• bioinstrumentation 23%
• trapping 16%
• sensitivity 12%
• performance 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Field Effect 63%
• Nanocrystal 52%
• Urea 50%
• Hydrogen 32%
• pH Value 13%