TY - JOUR
T1 - Anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder
AU - Halder, Andreas M.
AU - Itoi, Eijii
AU - An, Kai Nan
N1 - Funding Information:
This article is supported in part by the Max Biedermann Institut, Berlin, Germany (AH).
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - The anatomies and biomechanics of the glenohumeral joint and the scapulothoracic articulation are the subjects of this article. The anatomies of bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles are described in detail, and current biomechanical concepts concerning motion, stability, and force are presented. Morphologic and biomechanical changes in pathologic conditions briefly are described.
AB - The anatomies and biomechanics of the glenohumeral joint and the scapulothoracic articulation are the subjects of this article. The anatomies of bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles are described in detail, and current biomechanical concepts concerning motion, stability, and force are presented. Morphologic and biomechanical changes in pathologic conditions briefly are described.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70138-3
DO - 10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70138-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 10736387
AN - SCOPUS:0034050690
SN - 0030-5898
VL - 31
SP - 159
EP - 176
JO - Orthopedic Clinics of North America
JF - Orthopedic Clinics of North America
IS - 2
ER -