Biochar drives microbially-mediated rice production by increasing soil carbon

Qiong Nan, Cheng Wang, Hao Wang, Qianqian Yi, Biqing Liang, Jun Xu, Weixiang Wu

研究成果: Article同行評審

61 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

The effects of an on-site biomass (rice straw) equivalent biochar-returning strategy (RSC) on rice yield, soil nutrients and bacterial community composition were examined in a four-year field trial (2013–2016) conducted in a paddy field in south China. Three treatments were set up including annual on-site biomass return (RS, rice straw at 8 t ha-1 yr-1), annual on-site biomass equivalent biochar-return (RSC, rice straw biochar at 2.8 t ha-1 yr-1 with a 35 % carbonization rate) and control (CK, no rice straw or biochar added). Results showed that a low rate of biochar application (RSC) could significantly increase rice yield in four successive years. The increase in rice yield was mainly attributed to the increase in soil potassium and magnesium contents resulting from the presence of the unique surface functional groups of biochar. As a result of biochar amendment, soil bacterial cooperative relationships were improved in the RSC, compared to those in the RS treatment. Our study indicated that RSC might be promoted as a promising strategy to enhance rice productivity and soil fertility in a sustainable way.

原文English
文章編號121680
期刊Journal of Hazardous Materials
387
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 2020 4月 5

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 環境工程
  • 環境化學
  • 廢物管理和處置
  • 污染
  • 健康、毒理學和誘變

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