Carfilzomib, dexamethasone, and daratumumab in Asian patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: post hoc subgroup analysis of the phase 3 CANDOR trial

Kenshi Suzuki, Chang Ki Min, Kihyun Kim, Je Jung Lee, Hirohiko Shibayama, Po Shen Ko, Shang Yi Huang, Sin Syue Li, Bifeng Ding, Monica Khurana, Shinsuke Iida

研究成果: Article同行評審

5 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background: Due to increasing use of frontline lenalidomide, effective and safe lenalidomide-free therapies for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) are needed in Asia. This subgroup analysis of phase 3 CANDOR study evaluated efficacy and safety of KdD vs Kd in Asian patients with RRMM. Methods: Self-identified Asian patients with RRMM (KdD = 46; Kd = 20) with 1‒3 prior therapies were included. The primary endpoint of progression-free survival was estimated by stratified Cox regression. Results: Baseline demographics and patient characteristics were balanced in both arms. KdD reduced the risk of progression or death by 25% vs Kd [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.75; 95% CI 0.259, 2.168] in the Asian subgroup, compared with 37% vs Kd (0.63; 0.464, 0.854) in the overall CANDOR population. Percentage of patients who reported grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in the KdD and Kd arms was 95.7 and 90.0%, respectively. Serious AEs were observed in 58.7 and 40.0% of patients in the KdD and Kd arms, respectively. There were two (4.3%) fatal TEAEs in the KdD arm due to infections. Conclusions: There was a trend toward better efficacy and a favorable benefit-risk profile for KdD vs Kd in Asian patients with RRMM. Cautious interpretation is warranted due to small patient size.

原文English
頁(從 - 到)653-663
頁數11
期刊International Journal of Hematology
114
發行號6
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 2021 12月

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 血液學

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