Enhancing ultrasound images by morphology filter and eliminating ringing effect

Various medical image compression techniques have been proposed for accelerating image propagation in many applications. JPEG2000 is a new generation technique that can encode near lossless ultrasound images at medium bit-rate with diagnostically acceptable quality. Because the coder of JPEG2000 is based on wavelet transform, the reconstructed image will contain some ringing artifacts. Some de-ringing algorithm must be applied to enhance image quality. This study presents quad-tree decomposition and a set of morphological filters for reducing the ringing artifacts of ultrasound images. Specifically, the presented morphological filters use eight predefined morphological operations, including four structuring elements (SE) that include both dilation and erosion. The proposed voting strategy can be used to select the morphological filter for each block to optimize decoded image quality. Image quality can be enhanced by applying the appropriate morphological filter to each block. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique enhances reconstructed ultrasound image quality compared to JPEG2000 at the same bit-rate in terms of both PSNR and the perceptual results.