TY - JOUR
T1 - Full torus electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle simulations with kinetic electrons
AU - Nishimura, Y.
AU - Lin, Zhihong
AU - Chen, Liu
N1 - Funding Information:
We are thankful to Karen Fischer for providing the computer code to measure the splitting parameters, and for giving a seminar that sent one of us (R. W. V.) down the long “anisotropy road”; Fernando Terán for the computer code to check the measurements; Manuel Velásquez for computer support; and Vlad Manea, Marina Manea, and Rob Clayton for discussions and suggestions. The suggestions made by Raúl Castro and Takeshi Mikumo greatly enriched the manuscript. We are grateful to the following colleagues who have collaborated with us in the anisotropy studies. They are, in rough chronological order, Jeremías Basurto, Antonio Lozada, Steven van Benthem, Raúl Castro, Mathias Obrebski, Alberto Bernal, Adriana González, Berenice R. Garibaldi, Gustavo Ponce, Iliana Olarte, and Leslie Alejandra Bernal. Mexico’s Servicio Sismológico Nacional (SSN) data are available through the work of its staff, which involves station maintenance, data acquisition and distribution. We also wish to thank Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada for access to data from their network. We are also grateful to the many people whose foresight and hard work made the NARS-Baja California, MARS, MASE, and VEOX deployments a reality. This work was partly funded by Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México through Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, PAPIIT grant IN112814. The contour plots and maps in this study were made using the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) package (Wessel and Smith, 1998).
Funding Information:
We are thankful to Karen Fischer for providing the computer code to measure the splitting parameters, and for giving a seminar that sent one of us (R. W. V.) down the long ?anisotropy road?; Fernando Ter?n for the computer code to check the measurements; Manuel Vel?squez for computer support; and Vlad Manea, Marina Manea, and Rob Clayton for discussions and suggestions. The suggestions made by Ra?l Castro and Takeshi Mikumo greatly enriched the manuscript. We are grateful to the following colleagues who have collaborated with us in the anisotropy studies. They are, in rough chronological order, Jerem?as Basurto, Antonio Lozada, Steven van Benthem, Ra?l Castro, Mathias Obrebski, Alberto Bernal, Adriana Gonz?lez, Berenice R. Garibaldi, Gustavo Ponce, Iliana Olarte, and Leslie Alejandra Bernal. Mexico?s Servicio Sismol?gico Nacional (SSN) data are available through the work of its staff, which involves station maintenance, data acquisition and distribution. We also wish to thank Centro de Investigaci?n Cient?fica y de Educaci?n Superior de Ensenada for access to data from their network. We are also grateful to the many people whose foresight and hard work made the NARS-Baja California, MARS, MASE, and VEOX deployments a reality. This work was partly funded by Universidad Nacional Aut?noma de M?xico through Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigaci?n e Innovaci?n Tecnol?gica, PAPIIT grant IN112814. The contour plots and maps in this study were made using the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) package (Wessel and Smith, 1998).
PY - 2009/1
Y1 - 2009/1
N2 - The full torus electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle simulations using the hybrid model with kinetic electrons in the presence of magnetic shear is presented. The fluid-kinetic electron hybrid model employed in this paper improves numerical properties by removing the tearing mode, meanwhile, preserves both linear and nonlinear wave-particle resonances of electrons with Alfven wave and ion acoustic wave.
AB - The full torus electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle simulations using the hybrid model with kinetic electrons in the presence of magnetic shear is presented. The fluid-kinetic electron hybrid model employed in this paper improves numerical properties by removing the tearing mode, meanwhile, preserves both linear and nonlinear wave-particle resonances of electrons with Alfven wave and ion acoustic wave.
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M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:58249128929
SN - 1815-2406
VL - 5
SP - 183
EP - 194
JO - Communications in Computational Physics
JF - Communications in Computational Physics
IS - 1
ER -