摘要
Photoelectron spectroscopy measurements show that (NH4) 2Sx surface treatment may lead to an increase in the work function of indium-tin oxide (ITO), due to the occupation of oxygen vacancies (VO) by sulfur and a reduction in the amount of VO near the ITO surface region. Comparison between the current-luminance-voltage characteristics of polymer light-emitting diodes fabricated on ITO substrates with and without (NH4)2Sx treatment, shows that (NH4)2Sx treatment led to the enhancement of external quantum efficiency, due to the reduction of forward-biased leakage current (resulting from the reduction of VO-related defects near the ITO surface region).
原文 | English |
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頁(從 - 到) | G302-G304 |
期刊 | Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters |
卷 | 9 |
發行號 | 10 |
DOIs | |
出版狀態 | Published - 2006 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- 一般化學工程
- 一般材料科學
- 物理與理論化學
- 電化學
- 電氣與電子工程