Nitrogen removal in response to plants harvesting in two kinds of enhanced hydroponic root mats treating secondary effluent

Shanshan Sun, Lei Gao, Shengbing He, Jungchen Huang, Weili Zhou

研究成果: Article同行評審

35 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Hydroponic root mats (HRMs) are a green technology for various wastewaters purification. However, plants wilting will inevitably reduce the purification efficiency of HRMs. Harvesting as an important way of plant management for a better understanding of sustainability of HRMs has always been highly controversial. The goal of this study was to investigate the impacts and sustainability of harvesting on nitrogen removal and greenhouse gases (CH 4 , N 2 O) emissions of the two kinds of enhanced hydroponic root mats: autotrophic hydroponic root mat (AHRM) and heterotrophic hydroponic root mat (HHRM) for treating secondary effluent. The results showed that harvesting temporarily decreased nitrogen removal efficiency of the two systems, and removal efficiency recovered quickly because of the existence of external electron donors. The effects of harvesting are ordered as: HHRM > AHRM, NO 3 -N > NH 4 + -N. Increasing C/N, S/N would reduce the impact of temperature on harvesting systems. Harvesting also increased the emission of greenhouse gases, and increasing C/N(=6), S/N(=1.1) could significantly reduce greenhouse gases emission of the harvesting systems at low temperature. In addition, composition analysis of the shoots of the harvested plants was also conducted, and the results showed that N contents of growing shoots were significantly higher than that of withered shoots. In order to make the hydroponic root mats sustainable, harvesting before the plants wilt is more effective in removing nitrogen from the system permanently and maintain a sustainable system.

原文English
頁(從 - 到)200-209
頁數10
期刊Science of the Total Environment
670
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 2019 6月 20

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 環境工程
  • 環境化學
  • 廢物管理和處置
  • 污染

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