Osteogenic differentiation and immune response of human bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on injectable calcium-silicate-based bone grafts

Engineering & Materials Science

• Stem cells 92%
• Calcium silicate 90%
• Grafts 85%
• Oligosaccharides 69%
• Bone 63%
• Chitosan 56%
• Bone cement 36%
• Glycosaminoglycans 8%
• Nitric oxide 6%
• Bioactivity 6%
• Collagen 6%
• Calcium 5%
• Hydration 5%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Silicate Cement 100%
• calcium silicate 98%
• Mesenchymal Stem Cells 58%
• Oligosaccharides 44%
• Chitosan 44%
• Transplants 40%
• Bone and Bones 38%
• Injections 37%
• Psychological Handling 6%
• Bone Cements 6%
• Hybrid Cells 6%
• Osteocalcin 5%
• Glycosaminoglycans 5%
• Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II 5%
• Interleukin-1 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Osteogenic 83%
• Silicate Cement 56%
• Calcium(0) 50%
• Oligosaccharide 34%
• Gelatin 23%
• Chitosan 19%
• Bone Cement 6%
• Adjuvant 5%
• Glycosaminoglycan 5%