Real-world efficacy of biological agents in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: An analysis of 75 patients in Taiwan

Yu Chen Chen, Yi Ting Huang, Chao Chun Yang, Edward Chia Cheng Lai, Cheng Han Liu, Chao Kai Hsu, Tak Wah Wong, Sheau Chiou Chao, Hamm Ming Sheu, Chaw Ning Lee

研究成果: Article同行評審

14 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background Real-world clinical data on psoriasis patients receiving different biological agents is needed, especially in Asian populations. Objectives Our aim is to compare and analyze the efficacy and safety profile of four biological agents (etanercept, adalimumab, ustekinumab and secukinumab) in a real-world setting in Taiwan. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of all patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≥ 10) who received etanercept, adalimumab, ustekinumab or secukinumab between January 2011 and December 2018 in a tertiary hospital in Taiwan. Results A total of 119 treatment episodes in 75 patients were included in this study. Ustekinumab was used in 49 treatment episodes, followed by secukinumab in 46 treatment episodes, adalimumab in 14 treatment episodes and etanercept in 10 treatment episodes. The proportion of the biologic-naïve was highest in etanercept (100%) and lowest in secukinumab (23.9%). The PASI-75, -90 and -100 were the highest in secukinumab (91.3%, 82.6%, 41.3%, respectively), followed by ustekinumab (79.6%, 44.9%, 16.3%), adalimumab (64.3%, 28.6%, 7.1%) and etanercept (50.0%, 30.0%, 0%). The rate of adverse events that required treatment was highest for secukinumab (15.2%), followed by adalimumab (14.3%), ustekinumab (8.2%), and etanercept (0%), including 4 cases of infections, 2 cases of cardiovascular diseases and 4 cases of cancers. Conclusions This real world data showed differential efficacy and safety of the four biological agents.

原文English
文章編號e0244620
期刊PloS one
15
發行號12 December
DOIs
出版狀態Published - 2020 12月

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 多學科

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