TY - JOUR
T1 - Steering-enhanced quantum metrology using superpositions of noisy phase shifts
AU - Lee, Kuan Yi
AU - Lin, Jhen Dong
AU - Miranowicz, Adam
AU - Nori, Franco
AU - Ku, Huan Yu
AU - Chen, Yueh Nan
N1 - Funding Information:
We acknowledge fruitful discussions with Y.-T. Huang and F.-J. Chan. We acknowledge the NTU-IBM Q Hub and the IBM quantum experience for providing us a platform to implement the experiment. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of IBM or the IBM quantum experience team. A.M. was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN) under the Maestro Grant No. DEC-2019/34/A/ST2/00081. F.N. was supported, in part, by: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) Research, the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) [via the Quantum Leap Flagship Program (Q-LEAP), and the Moonshot R&D Grant No. JPMJMS2061], the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [via the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) Grant No. JP20H00134], the Army Research Office (ARO) (Grant No. W911NF-18-1-0358), the Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development (AOARD) (via Grant No. FA2386-20-1-4069), and the Foundational Questions Institute Fund (FQXi) via Grant No. FQXi-IAF19-06. H.-Y.K. was supported by the National Center for Theoretical Sciences and National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (Grants MOST No. 110-2811-M-006-546 and MOST No. 111-2917-I-564-005). This work was supported by the National Center for Theoretical Sciences and National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan, Grant No. MOST 111-2123-M-006-001.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
PY - 2023/1
Y1 - 2023/1
N2 - Quantum steering is an important correlation in quantum information theory. A recent work [Nat. Commun. 12, 2410 (2021)NCAOBW2041-172310.1038/s41467-021-22353-3] showed that quantum steering is also useful for quantum metrology. Here, we extend the exploration of steering-enhanced quantum metrology from single noiseless phase shifts to superpositions of noisy phase shifts. As concrete examples, we consider a control system that manipulates a target system to pass through a superposition of either dephased or depolarized phase shifts channels. We show that using such superpositions of noisy phase shifts can suppress the effects of noise and improve metrology. Furthermore, we also implemented proof-of-principle experiments for a superposition of dephased phase shifts on the IBM quantum experience, demonstrating a clear improvement on metrology.
AB - Quantum steering is an important correlation in quantum information theory. A recent work [Nat. Commun. 12, 2410 (2021)NCAOBW2041-172310.1038/s41467-021-22353-3] showed that quantum steering is also useful for quantum metrology. Here, we extend the exploration of steering-enhanced quantum metrology from single noiseless phase shifts to superpositions of noisy phase shifts. As concrete examples, we consider a control system that manipulates a target system to pass through a superposition of either dephased or depolarized phase shifts channels. We show that using such superpositions of noisy phase shifts can suppress the effects of noise and improve metrology. Furthermore, we also implemented proof-of-principle experiments for a superposition of dephased phase shifts on the IBM quantum experience, demonstrating a clear improvement on metrology.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013103
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013103
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85151778145
SN - 2643-1564
VL - 5
JO - Physical Review Research
JF - Physical Review Research
IS - 1
M1 - 013103
ER -